Imports worth $300 or less will be duty-free from Monday, says Customs

Nigerian travellers and online shoppers will no longer pay customs duties on goods worth $300 or less, following a new policy approved by the Nigeria Customs Service Board.

The “de minimis” threshold, which came into effect on 8th September, means that small imports through express shipments or passenger baggage will be cleared immediately without customs charges, provided the items aren’t prohibited goods.

Customs spokesperson Abdullahi Maiwada announced the decision on Sunday, explaining that it was reached during the board’s 63rd meeting on 2nd September, chaired by Finance Minister Wale Edun.

The policy applies to up to four importations per person annually and covers e-commerce purchases, express deliveries, and items brought by passengers.

“After a comprehensive review of similar practices across continents, the board approved $300 as Nigeria’s official de minimis threshold. This exemption will apply to low-value imports, e-commerce consignments, and passenger baggage,” Maiwada said.

The new system promises instant clearance for qualifying goods without requiring additional paperwork after release.

However, Maiwada warned of severe penalties for anyone attempting to manipulate invoices or split larger orders to avoid duties. “Noncompliance penalties include forfeiture, arrest, and other sanctions stipulated in the NCS Act, 2023,” he said.

The customs service plans to set up dedicated helpdesks to guide users through the new system and handle complaints.

Officials say the move will boost online shopping from abroad, reduce delays at ports and airports, and bring Nigeria in line with international trade practices. Many countries worldwide operate similar duty-free thresholds to encourage small-scale trade whilst focusing enforcement resources on larger commercial shipments.