Zenith Bank Plc’s half-year 2025 financials do more than showcase the numbers, they underscore the strength of an institution that has not only navigated profit pressures but also emerged as one of the first banks to successfully scale through the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) recapitalisation exercise.
The lender posted a 7.9% year-on-year decline in profit after tax to ₦532.18 billion, down from ₦578 billion in H1 2024. Earnings per share fell to ₦12.95, weighed down by higher credit impairment charges and the dilutive impact of new share issuances. Yet, the Board still raised interim dividend to ₦1.25 per share, up from ₦1.00 last year, a gesture that demonstrates both confidence and stability.
Earnings Amid Pressure
Zenith’s results reflect the balancing act required in today’s financial landscape. On the one hand, its ₦1.84 trillion interest income — up 60% year-on-year — highlights how well the bank has leveraged Nigeria’s elevated yield environment. On the other hand, a surge in impairment charges (+83.2%) and rising operating costs dragged profitability.
Non-interest income also declined 31.8% due to weaker trading gains, though this was partly offset by improved fees, commissions, and FX revaluation gains. Operating expenses rose sharply (+23.2%), lifting the cost-to-income ratio to 48.2%.
Scaling the Recapitalisation Hurdle
While many banks are still grappling with the CBN’s recapitalisation directive, Zenith Bank has already crossed the finish line. According to a recent CBN report, Zenith has met the new capital requirements ahead of schedule, cementing its position as a leader in Nigeria’s banking sector.
This achievement sets it apart from peers, proving its capacity not only to absorb shocks but also to strengthen its capital base without losing focus on shareholder returns.
Industry watchers believe Zenith’s recapitalisation success is a turning point.
- “Zenith has shown why it remains Nigeria’s flagship lender, it has both the capital strength and earnings resilience to lead in the post-recapitalisation era,” said Lagos-based economist, Dr. Emmanuel Adebayo.
- A CBN official added: “The recapitalisation process was designed to separate strong players from the rest. Zenith Bank’s early compliance demonstrates its readiness to support Nigeria’s trillion-dollar economy ambition.”
For shareholders, the higher dividend despite lower profits signals reassurance, while for regulators and depositors, Zenith’s capital strength provides comfort in a volatile macroeconomic environment.
The Bigger Picture
Zenith’s H1 2025 results are not just about immediate numbers; they reflect a broader narrative. Profitability has been pressured, yes, but the bank has achieved something more significant, it has cemented itself as one of the most resilient institutions in the CBN-led recapitalisation era.
At The Ameh News, we believe Zenith’s performance shows that leadership in banking is not just about chasing profits but also about building resilience, securing capital strength, and sustaining trust. The recapitalisation test was always about the future, and Zenith has passed, decisively.
Zenith Bank’s H1 2025 results show resilience with profit at ₦532bn and dividend payout rising, as the lender emerges among the first banks to scale through CBN’s recapitalisation process.
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