Carbon Capture Can Unlock Nigeria’s Industrial Future If Backed by Strong Policy and Investment – Sahara Group

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Nigeria’s Low-Carbon Future Begins Now: Sahara Group Calls for Bankable Carbon Capture Projects to Drive Industrial Growth, Energy Security and Net-Zero Transition
Nigeria’s transition to a low-carbon economy must be driven by practical solutions that protect economic growth, expand energy access, create jobs and attract long-term investment rather than by policies that restrict industrial development, Sahara Group has said.
Speaking at the 2026 Oriental News Conference on Decarbonisation and Carbon Capture, Sahara Group stressed that Nigeria’s climate strategy should be designed around the country’s unique economic realities, abundant natural resources and developmental priorities, warning that the nation cannot simply replicate the energy-transition models adopted by advanced economies.
Delivering a keynote address on behalf of Sahara Group and its Managing Director, Mr. Kola Adesina, the company said the global energy transition presents Nigeria with both enormous opportunities and significant responsibilities.
According to Sahara Group, the challenge before Nigeria is no longer a lack of ambition but the ability to transform climate commitments into commercially viable projects capable of attracting global capital while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The company maintained that Nigeria requires more energy—not less—to power industries, stimulate manufacturing, support businesses, create employment opportunities for its growing youth population and strengthen national competitiveness.
However, it noted that international investors, regulators and global customers are increasingly demanding measurable evidence of environmental performance, making decarbonisation an economic necessity rather than merely an environmental obligation.
Energy Security and Climate Goals Must Progress Together
Sahara Group argued that Nigeria’s development priorities require a balanced approach that simultaneously tackles climate change and energy poverty.
With millions of Nigerians still lacking reliable electricity despite improvements in access, the company warned against framing economic growth and environmental sustainability as competing objectives.
Instead, it advocated a transition pathway capable of expanding electricity access, supporting industrialisation, improving energy reliability and reducing carbon emissions at the same time.
According to the presentation, Nigeria’s energy transition should be measured not only by emissions reductions but also by its ability to improve livelihoods and strengthen economic resilience.
Carbon Capture Offers Strategic Opportunity
The energy company identified Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) as one of the most practical technologies available for reducing emissions from hard-to-abate sectors such as oil and gas, manufacturing and heavy industry.
It noted that the International Finance Corporation’s Nigerian CO₂ Storage Atlas estimates that Nigeria possesses approximately 10,700 gigatonnes of prospective geological carbon-storage resources.
The Atlas also highlights Lagos, Port Harcourt and Warri as potential carbon-capture hubs because of their concentration of industrial emissions, existing infrastructure and favourable geological formations, while depleted gas fields in the Niger Delta were identified as especially promising storage locations.
Nevertheless, Sahara Group cautioned that geological potential alone would not create a successful carbon-capture industry without supportive policies, investment and strong governance structures.
Regulatory Certainty Will Determine Investor Confidence
The company stressed that successful deployment of carbon-capture projects depends on the establishment of a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework.
According to Sahara Group, government policies should clearly define carbon ownership, storage rights, permitting procedures, monitoring standards, long-term liability arrangements, fiscal incentives and commercial responsibilities.
Although Nigeria has already initiated reforms through petroleum-sector decarbonisation policies and discussions surrounding a proposed National Decarbonisation Authority, Sahara Group said policy announcements must now evolve into predictable systems capable of inspiring investor confidence.
It added that financial markets respond more positively to regulatory certainty than to policy intentions alone.
Innovative Financing Needed for Carbon Projects
Sahara Group observed that carbon-capture infrastructure requires substantial upfront capital, lengthy development periods and sophisticated risk-management structures.
It therefore recommended blended financing models combining commercial bank lending, development finance, concessional funding, guarantees, transition bonds, carbon-market revenues and targeted fiscal incentives.
Government, it said, does not necessarily have to finance every project directly but should instead focus on reducing investment uncertainty, strengthening policy consistency and addressing risks that private investors cannot efficiently absorb.
Shared Carbon Hubs Can Reduce Costs
To improve commercial viability, Sahara Group proposed the establishment of shared carbon-capture hubs that would enable multiple industrial facilities to utilise common transportation pipelines and underground storage infrastructure.
Such collaborative facilities, the company explained, would lower capital costs, eliminate unnecessary duplication and improve economies of scale for participating industries.
It further recommended beginning with carefully selected pilot clusters before expanding nationwide based on operational experience and commercial success.
Operational Excellence and ESG Governance Remain Critical
Sahara Group highlighted its own sustainability initiatives, including recycling programmes, emissions-reduction efforts, methane management and the achievement of six million Lost Time Injury-free man-hours.
The company also referenced its participation in the United Nations Global Compact and the UNEP Oil & Gas Methane Partnership (OGMP 2.0), describing these initiatives as evidence that environmental sustainability must be supported by strong corporate governance, transparency and accountability.
According to the company, credible climate action depends not only on ambitious targets but also on disciplined operations, accurate emissions reporting and ethical business conduct.
Five Priorities for Nigeria’s Carbon Economy
To accelerate Nigeria’s decarbonisation agenda, Sahara Group outlined five strategic recommendations:
Establish a comprehensive national Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) regulatory framework.
Prioritise high-potential carbon-management clusters for pilot development.
Create a dedicated investment platform connecting government, regulators, financiers and technology providers.
Strengthen emissions measurement, independent verification and transparent reporting.
Invest in Nigerian technical expertise in geology, carbon accounting, engineering, project finance and reservoir management.
A Race Against Time
Sahara Group concluded that Nigeria possesses the natural resources, industrial base, skilled workforce and emerging regulatory framework required to become one of Africa’s leading low-carbon economies.
However, it warned that delay could result in investment capital flowing to competing jurisdictions while global technology standards are established elsewhere.
The company urged policymakers, financial institutions, regulators and private-sector operators to move rapidly from policy discussions to implementation, emphasising that success would depend on measurable performance, collaboration and accountability.
Summing up the conference’s central message, Sahara Group declared:
“From policy to projects. From commitments to capital. From ambition to action.”
It added that by acting decisively today, Nigeria can transform carbon capture from a technical concept into a practical national development strategy that simultaneously expands energy access, strengthens industrial competitiveness, attracts investment and reduces emissions for generations to come.


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